刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！(页 1) - 电脑软件 - 捌玖网络工作室 |网页制作|平面设计|建站交流|代码资料|建站教程|主机域名|asp、php、jsp代码|网站素材

lilcy88 发表于 2008-5-28 10:40

刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！

刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！
我是用PHP+MYSQL来写的，原理：网站在线人数的程序代码+后台有MYSQL数据库支持，可以直接统计出网站当前的在线人数。(}X!_:LWOT
首先我创建MYSQL数据库表。
CREATE TABLE tablename (
field type(max_length) DEFAULT 'default_value' (NOT) NULL6O"n4h6o.e._o(V
}可以使用的SQL语句。)y V-|{:S
CREATE TABLE useronline (4YS3`/S2tCM
timestamp int(15) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
ip varchar(40) NOT NULL,
file varchar(100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (timestamp),
KEY ip (ip),
KEY file (file)
);下面我们是PHP脚本，首先我定义MYSQL的信息。x4x G"^aV*b?#t
$server = "localhost"; //你的服务器
$db_user = "root"; //你的mysql的用户名
$db_pass = "password"; //你的mysql的密码
$database = "users"; //表的名字设置统计的时间(多少秒内在线人数)
$timeoutseconds = 300;取当前时间。
$timestamp = time();上面的完整代码：(x1kR$T0p&Xo/n
<?php
$server = "localhost"; //your server~6\d"z2fd3@Y:K
$db_user = "root"; //your mysql database username0othy!od VB
$db_pass = "password"; //your mysql database password if any(W|,T1Y!}H)JW
$database = "users"; //the db name%J{0Ng7Z7f
$timeoutseconds = 300;//timeoutseconds limit
//get the current time
$timestamp = time();kQ x4QX_ B9R
//calculate the lowest timestamp allowed
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;
?>连接mysql
mysql_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password');也允许使用变量形式。?E x&Sw k+`
mysql_connect($server, $db_user, $db_pass);如果mysql数据库没有密码的话可以使用下面代码连接;LK)JTB TA$Y
mysql_connect($server, $db_user);查询数据库的代码：
mysql_db_query('database', 'query');我们只要有访客就要增加一条记录。
$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES Bm.]&Q%@nT |0\+Q
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");
如果用户用错误信息的话，这样处理。
if(!($insert)) {
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";
}然后实现当超过设置的时间就删除该用户记录。
$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");同样给出删除记录出错的处理。
if(!($delete)) {
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";
}下面我们解决数据库中不同IP的问题
$result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");使用
mysql_num_rows(query);来统计用户，代码如下。
$user = mysql_num_rows($result);最后关闭数据库。
mysql_close();显示在线的人数。
if($user == 1) {
print("1 user online\n");
} else {
print("$user users online\n");
}最终把上面代码写成一个PHP文件如下。0T8YNh2z;o2X |
<?php
//Put your basic server info here%K*xh"AAK f
$server = "localhost"; //normally localhost
$db_user = "root"; //your MySQL database username
$db_pass = "password"; //your MySQL database password5GS @\9t ln(o!o
$database = "users";$]!q b#} a)l
$timeoutseconds = 300; //it will delete all people which haven't refreshed(so probbably are
// offline or inactive) in $timieoutseconds time (so it actually checks the people that are active in the last
// $timeoutseconds seconds)
//this is where PHP gets the time#OcujP!Av*J
$timestamp = time();
//counts the timeout, all people which have been seen last online in earlier than this timestamp, will get removed
$timeout = $timestamp-$timeoutseconds;
//connect to databasezyc*WDb)X,f
mysql_connect($server, $db_user);Mv7ap @K8kZ
//add the timestamp from the user to the online list)G1cd0g L;J
$insert = mysql_db_query($database, "INSERT INTO useronline VALUES g`._\:b"e1J6Q
('$timestamp','".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."','".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."')");eR'k2DI1ou#H
if(!($insert)) {qBfLe~"lW)h0s
print "Useronline Insert Failed > ";
}@M)eDF"\ G
//delete the peoples which haven't been online/active in the last $timeoutseconds seconds.
$delete = mysql_db_query($database, "DELETE FROM useronline WHERE timestamp<$timeout");
if(!($delete)) {K CA0`2C*G
print "Useronline Delete Failed > ";
}Mj0L ~l Pi:T
//select the amount of people online, all uniques, which are online on THIS page
$result = mysql_db_query($database, "SELECT DISTINCT ip FROM useronline WHERE file='".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."' ");
if(!($result)) {b\Ab7j})f
print "Useronline Select Error > ";
}
//Count the number of rows = the number of people online5a+V.|*J%jAE0bK
$user = mysql_num_rows($result); s1n2U/@sxi
//spit out the resultsXM:lc#h$om`I4V
mysql_close();
if($user == 1) {
print("1 user online\n");,fBl6Piwt
} else {b;a}$R9~d#cC
print("$user users online\n");
}
?>*] THd%^[-V"h0nS
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以上代码我是在时代互联提供的免费试用主机上测试的，感觉效果还不错，性能很稳定，不信的话你也可以去试试。当然，记得指出我这个程序中的不足先哦。
时代互联是行业内最早开始提供PHP 虚拟主机的公司之一，现在已经是的金牌域名注册商和中国互联网客户满意度十佳单位，产品功能已经非常完善，特别提一下几个特有用的功能：数据库自动备份、免费集成繁简通简装版、多域名绑定、多子网站支持、GCDN 网站加速器、镜像加速、高级访问统计系统、支持WAP、可选电信/网通/香港机房。
我之前建站的时候选的是他们公司标准商务E型，因为这款机型还特别支持ASP.NET3.5(3.0/2.0/1.1)/ASP。{(V})_(?h
当然啦，这两款主机也是相当不错的。M/c3W K&[/gF
智强商务B型：Unix /Linux 操作系统+独立网页空间1000MB+送1000MB邮局空间+100MB MySQL数据库空间=1869元/年
标准商务B型：Unix /Linux 操作系统+独立网页空间500MB+送800MB邮局空间+60MB MySQL数据库空间=1365元/年CpC!oX%Kh$G
提供一下这个公司的联系方式：请见：[url=http://www.now.cn/vhost/]http://www.now.cn/vhost/[/url]
空间专线： 0756-2623871 QQ：168075865，好象还有全球免费网络电话:全球免费咨询电话 [url=http://www.now.cn/callcenter/call.net?LineName=55]http://www.now.cn/callcenter/call.net?LineName=55[/url]F,_1[y&tR
自己加QQ去问吧。

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刚用PHP写了一个网站在线人数的程序，请大家进来指点下！