捌玖网络工作室's Archiver

野人e族 发表于 2008-1-27 22:16

教你正确使用Windows的Ping命令

  对于Windows下ping命令相信大家已经再熟悉不过了,但是能把ping的功能发挥到最大的人却并不是很多,当然我也并不是说我可以让ping发挥最大的功能,我也只不过经常用ping这个工具,也总结了一些小经验,现在和大家分享一下。 `0f^$p K%W)K3A
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  现在我就参照ping命令的帮助说明来给大家说说我使用ping时会用到的技巧,ping只有在安装了TCP/IP协议以后才可以使用:
B#`%EVC8DDnT^J"o   
y-c8JP9w i$~)zN   ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list]   [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list Cq8U#T6w9D
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  Options: _ Dyc:\&A'b-@s!A
  
Qd/d&e/d0? Y{   -t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;To stop - type Control-C. CnO J O!k
  
_:q/F9y YzS,Z   不停的ping地方主机,直到你按下Control-C。
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T(\0x%O YR(@   此功能没有什么特别的技巧,不过可以配合其他参数使用,将在下面提到。 ;Bg+x:xhEuSM
  
QO8B;x8v2L7b/Y9P0a0I   -a Resolve addresses to hostnames. +c|;uXL i E
  
L"?~ ?'i*TXF   解析计算机NetBios名。
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  示例:C:\>ping -a 192.168.1.21 v @f2q] o
  
0Y7Y:{$mm D&z$A n   Pinging iceblood.yofor.com [192.168.1.21] with 32 bytes of data: e&pGRlM$U w+@&L8["RK
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  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 DV;b!@@2JgeQ
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  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
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  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 `/R+W @+U
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  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
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  Ping statistics for 192.168.1.21: H M7`@ _/~3_4|*A
  
[lI6{ s;pK   Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: V `K3G9`Yj4q
  
xL RT;vdK   Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
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  从上面就可以知道IP为192.168.1.21的计算机NetBios名为iceblood.yofor.com。 +ND3L#qMf5D)NfL
  
a4u {&_]D7G/son   -n count Number of echo requests to send. (F[T3I:Ch QjI;B2R
  
C-Io7Q(\ a qe   发送count指定的Echo数据包数。
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  在默认情况下,一般都只发送四个数据包,通过这个命令可以自己定义发送的个数,对衡量网络速度很有帮助,比如我想测试发送50个数据包的返回的平均时间为多少,最快时间为多少,最慢时间为多少就可以通过以下获知:
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  C:\>ping -n 50 202.103.96.68
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g:zK]i@},W p   Pinging 202.103.96.68 with 32 bytes of data: 'E!R'?:@r${
  
(p!e P[]Zb.HC   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 wf-p!ZA
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  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 J4o)PXT$Q*wc
  
RY,RpSVpf   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 U&P?s1W[Ta2A
  
Y4l?`?m"i(kj;[5oP   Request timed out.
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  ……………… jR^ nkV m/T
  
Ql$Lc2HY Vc   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 |do#f!?r
  
&s#U2B d:x$`/F   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 yp-^/Zlqe/w
  
}L-b+m,K,q   Ping statistics for 202.103.96.68: 9T+Og] x$k%wW Z
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  Packets: Sent = 50, Received = 48, Lost = 2 (4% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: @? FZ,o*h
  
5sf;a.K N;_h,B   Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 51ms, Average = 46ms dP8f7PG4pvd8Z~z0B:K
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  从以上我就可以知道在给202.103.96.68发送50个数据包的过程当中,返回了48个,其中有两个由于未知原因丢失,这48个数据包当中返回速度最快为40ms,最慢为51ms,平均速度为46ms。 y8k6t&zP:M/ou5KK
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  -l size Send buffer size. (V R|k u%d:[(I
  
2J}Q*R%R   定义echo数据包大小。

冷雨清心 发表于 2008-9-25 15:54

强大,但是我看得不是很懂!

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