捌玖网络工作室's Archiver

野人e族 发表于 2008-1-27 22:16

教你正确使用Windows的Ping命令

  对于Windows下ping命令相信大家已经再熟悉不过了,但是能把ping的功能发挥到最大的人却并不是很多,当然我也并不是说我可以让ping发挥最大的功能,我也只不过经常用ping这个工具,也总结了一些小经验,现在和大家分享一下。 /di}#n4\K1`E
  
1iy:G?BE#G   现在我就参照ping命令的帮助说明来给大家说说我使用ping时会用到的技巧,ping只有在安装了TCP/IP协议以后才可以使用:
`3B"G7K^EaY0|    |$yD$l kz*z'p X$E
  ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list]   [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list
8S`gQA2f!~E   
I'l&Y]P"[W-{b#ZWP}   Options: 0X3pz O2y C{L4s\U Y1BX
  
V4e-@ iVh9m   -t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;To stop - type Control-C. (bx.NF5{
  
w^nT;S0^:PR M'r   不停的ping地方主机,直到你按下Control-C。
YG){6DvRH;K ]   
_ z:X+p? eJ$n'i   此功能没有什么特别的技巧,不过可以配合其他参数使用,将在下面提到。
i9?(wuNl|&C   
6pXF2n{+r+s,M   -a Resolve addresses to hostnames.
G(G@!I]GV+h   
"dS7h6}HJY7_8M N   解析计算机NetBios名。 o1uT!gR
  
W(? H&J!on-p7d   示例:C:\>ping -a 192.168.1.21 8g T7SN;]`5Q8o
  
sj)w h_)R?-Py   Pinging iceblood.yofor.com [192.168.1.21] with 32 bytes of data:
FQ(TG4bQ u    H(?5WZah
  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
C$P-Zsaz)`h'V   
m#g:mG%E   Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 $L K;q:qs!~0_@
   'hs;|.R:lA/T#]B
  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 .w'v8m!iM?

iv#H`%Fa(|2|+f4EG   
,\5f_^h3~   Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 T"^.tm+M9s;W|6d+H$L
  
,S2|oXm}XC;d   Ping statistics for 192.168.1.21: R3Z#J f ] ^
   9Cup+xz&N#DQ
  Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
y\6L~/J   
}I2VB8B7lX   Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
x#PzL-O \9YT    i$RQS+s xCp,O
  从上面就可以知道IP为192.168.1.21的计算机NetBios名为iceblood.yofor.com。 5[eIVd2}
   (c:o3T!g kS2~j
  -n count Number of echo requests to send.
*?? K(Ds&M    Z[w~Q0V;m
  发送count指定的Echo数据包数。
G,J\+{\I5v   
v%QI u5? F0QwvW(D   在默认情况下,一般都只发送四个数据包,通过这个命令可以自己定义发送的个数,对衡量网络速度很有帮助,比如我想测试发送50个数据包的返回的平均时间为多少,最快时间为多少,最慢时间为多少就可以通过以下获知: :VBC(W1v1[
  
i0l4s4|#oS   C:\>ping -n 50 202.103.96.68
0R4q&b}bV_j   
dzo_6Z'zA:|f"aj   Pinging 202.103.96.68 with 32 bytes of data:
QG(K e,u+FvSi   
0t1[9h8Lu9i6k$t   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 4y@%@Sa:eT
   |$c@~(l6bZZ
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 *?-tY*DYa8W
   EXIm0~[8n,q PD
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 ,BK?3Lfg1Ru%{
   :}jz*Rt ^ofPn }
  Request timed out. (y.n*t$k;|&e3}1]'Eh
  
7Q`*@a&n;@?'J   ………………
5u9]T`%E U    !a(ep9L]
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 :[%a5A7ayr
  
^K.z] E   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
f4|@f,DTI   
"Lv]0qgj   Ping statistics for 202.103.96.68: /T8V)iIK^1yf
  
$xnp1~P   Packets: Sent = 50, Received = 48, Lost = 2 (4% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
b \)veC9Wla*I4i V    ncbo*d'y7]6]@un
  Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 51ms, Average = 46ms u4^X/? B`2WoM {!r
   x,T$C j'gW&svwb5bP
  从以上我就可以知道在给202.103.96.68发送50个数据包的过程当中,返回了48个,其中有两个由于未知原因丢失,这48个数据包当中返回速度最快为40ms,最慢为51ms,平均速度为46ms。 +F;^ d7[ o
  
,Ts/x$t$c.W   -l size Send buffer size. m0C0C#M8p"[
   y x-w2DG(h4X
  定义echo数据包大小。

冷雨清心 发表于 2008-9-25 15:54

强大,但是我看得不是很懂!

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