捌玖网络工作室's Archiver

野人e族 发表于 2008-1-27 22:16

教你正确使用Windows的Ping命令

  对于Windows下ping命令相信大家已经再熟悉不过了,但是能把ping的功能发挥到最大的人却并不是很多,当然我也并不是说我可以让ping发挥最大的功能,我也只不过经常用ping这个工具,也总结了一些小经验,现在和大家分享一下。 |2uZD7Un
  
*gbqh l'I%L)YXl   现在我就参照ping命令的帮助说明来给大家说说我使用ping时会用到的技巧,ping只有在安装了TCP/IP协议以后才可以使用: :D(QgQ a\
   /[*B0Y1d D1S^0L
  ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list]   [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list
\ o2F1Q;vB   
?0D'o"\'oK|{   Options: }oOy9Hly3Ny
   ? QKk+f_/X
  -t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;To stop - type Control-C. -x$^@rS(?E F
  
Y*z8_ V;JZ   不停的ping地方主机,直到你按下Control-C。
Y*I:A0rWm    @9^A Q2h
  此功能没有什么特别的技巧,不过可以配合其他参数使用,将在下面提到。 _'B(zt%x:H9V/r"Ie|q
  
D.I3Ov2JXd   -a Resolve addresses to hostnames.
'e$c1{|,S'z    "i4[&h&s0D'krY
  解析计算机NetBios名。 6vC2WA#u Hk
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  示例:C:\>ping -a 192.168.1.21
$O'}]8\+h   
,CQx0uj(L   Pinging iceblood.yofor.com [192.168.1.21] with 32 bytes of data:
-x/XMeu!o*]!d D    9wW;~3b!x&Z2W0?
  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 ,V:moEDsm
   -OL&T;_ ^*T1rU
  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 nN2j(`B p9[E
   !pO1u8M6H#~~T [u e
  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
3? ^3v2~? TPF uv%X4T0S&lG#{
   'A&a3LS;@P@1|
  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
4V"z%b])V,WR    qVUD[Y
  Ping statistics for 192.168.1.21: t+Q ~^!`Jn4}
  
-F|u#E7m+E6m`7dv$]   Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: w(c4K0v*d9k3MD$Pvg$n
   6\]Z2K?|!`9|S
  Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms p!f/Vw"ir } _O
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  从上面就可以知道IP为192.168.1.21的计算机NetBios名为iceblood.yofor.com。 8yaO&Pb6\
  
\6VfX)d^-wS   -n count Number of echo requests to send. v@p6|#G2r
   (FL1^v3f._`,k [ ??3K0h
  发送count指定的Echo数据包数。
4nhh!m#K,F   
2f7J.Fn8m.P   在默认情况下,一般都只发送四个数据包,通过这个命令可以自己定义发送的个数,对衡量网络速度很有帮助,比如我想测试发送50个数据包的返回的平均时间为多少,最快时间为多少,最慢时间为多少就可以通过以下获知:
B/H8x&Y6YA   
8^}&b ?)Il   C:\>ping -n 50 202.103.96.68
ssX"p"Su)h    KH/^7B\\R|
  Pinging 202.103.96.68 with 32 bytes of data:
A Do }C5m0]f   
%R%j1fpDk5\ ?r(H e   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 Dwn6PC+?
  
+l^^6CI8f%S   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
r;sTGd S   
1X0|Mt0X[U/XD   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
9s.[{ e7EP {0`    }X5RHdt
  Request timed out. ,?B"x%{c6sQI7v
   !A S-~%a^&Z
  ……………… i"o$Z*{5N5h
  
f f(Rf'n3J0s cq   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 H Y9Q7f&JN7\8G
   TA@ \3Sy
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 l N3tkg7p
   'o:L-N$Jo/T.m
  Ping statistics for 202.103.96.68:
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  Packets: Sent = 50, Received = 48, Lost = 2 (4% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
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^_I8|)Aq   Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 51ms, Average = 46ms
:V4Dh+p'X)u4P1au    M.mfyq4x6\
  从以上我就可以知道在给202.103.96.68发送50个数据包的过程当中,返回了48个,其中有两个由于未知原因丢失,这48个数据包当中返回速度最快为40ms,最慢为51ms,平均速度为46ms。
WGd#\ H |dR;_   
oOI:wR'Y+w   -l size Send buffer size.
\fOZ!k2u.ml[z    O'c5[,x y{`%ln#H W
  定义echo数据包大小。

冷雨清心 发表于 2008-9-25 15:54

强大,但是我看得不是很懂!

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