捌玖网络工作室's Archiver

野人e族 发表于 2008-1-27 22:16

教你正确使用Windows的Ping命令

  对于Windows下ping命令相信大家已经再熟悉不过了,但是能把ping的功能发挥到最大的人却并不是很多,当然我也并不是说我可以让ping发挥最大的功能,我也只不过经常用ping这个工具,也总结了一些小经验,现在和大家分享一下。 9SE-R_+_2d
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  现在我就参照ping命令的帮助说明来给大家说说我使用ping时会用到的技巧,ping只有在安装了TCP/IP协议以后才可以使用: 0?A;q4j b
  
(D,[/^5IG D%h   ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] [-f] [-i ttl] [-v tos] [-r count] [-s count] [[-j computer-list]   [-k computer-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list ;w*Mb1s9h,Q!a8`
  
%tmCs6_*]1^P_,ym   Options: 4Y1EX1hRi'mA`8m.L {
  
%}'x d0C P7v*V7mr   -t Ping the specified host until stopped.To see statistics and continue - type Control-Break;To stop - type Control-C. h:\uG(A V oE
   D"jW }Zv9IX$\
  不停的ping地方主机,直到你按下Control-C。
-X4x$`j)n'k/s Dq    "a#?*[)H&Kw9gl|
  此功能没有什么特别的技巧,不过可以配合其他参数使用,将在下面提到。 ;R1x)hThPW;d:f
   ,E e#rWO-\V/]
  -a Resolve addresses to hostnames. *qg@0R,uK3R0g4| m
  
h2|FC/D%k!\   解析计算机NetBios名。
1Y(m,_1S:|J*v&C    W*@4o X$KZ/N&}
  示例:C:\>ping -a 192.168.1.21
)h%T)DMD8tg0I _4g    /xb,S?"PA{"P'N
  Pinging iceblood.yofor.com [192.168.1.21] with 32 bytes of data:
/Ay~b)J`    Gj5@l'~^o _/wnZ
  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254 &o"g'M*L}6SB4\4g
  
.AZ@!Z9U5i7T3{   Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
kZ&Ju7Q,y;w Py#H   
&Z&LI\6Oqnbr   Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
|J!u#\8D"p+Ehw
1hy7qH6m*m A3o    8T3o6? ET!aiu
  Reply from 192.168.1.21: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=254
}.m/F u)l9OP    nvlBh
  Ping statistics for 192.168.1.21: ^E1ya5}oK:b
  
x smx{   Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
{q2VxY4s.kA   
J6[4KK s!Z0_;c   Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms !f x9ol|*R
   Pv.R1bY6l
  从上面就可以知道IP为192.168.1.21的计算机NetBios名为iceblood.yofor.com。 7Lz0^:`-xS ]Y
  
it5M!Z,~i   -n count Number of echo requests to send.
b6R ZO"NnY   
G/L6kb.L   发送count指定的Echo数据包数。
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  在默认情况下,一般都只发送四个数据包,通过这个命令可以自己定义发送的个数,对衡量网络速度很有帮助,比如我想测试发送50个数据包的返回的平均时间为多少,最快时间为多少,最慢时间为多少就可以通过以下获知:
7ww?+uD1^T$h    7N2f&HS2{c
  C:\>ping -n 50 202.103.96.68
q iYZ6s0M F3ZxF   
z,c[ T w&VZ yj-`   Pinging 202.103.96.68 with 32 bytes of data: l%PrD J
   gJqD8P1XD
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
^fe&]h?`O    /a;yj S,G h+w
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
,ck h%V0wj3MY%n9y,v   
"j&y#C9ZM[.jy$?   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 %_ _EMK%E*Tuv'G
   8t&T;?8[.AJ
  Request timed out. tR Wio.iL/qv
   7QS7c%_A_xxY
  ………………
x+r gUW:s   
L N"QxZ(V*j2K7xb   Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241 /b n"m'V4ph l^
   9IKK2@$}
  Reply from 202.103.96.68: bytes=32 time=50ms TTL=241
Y$WJe'T@    u] ^'l9`.LK/oe
  Ping statistics for 202.103.96.68: U&|(?g8`&U MWl"h
  
.x5d7a&DSu9a.[_0T   Packets: Sent = 50, Received = 48, Lost = 2 (4% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: bS ` in3pcF
   wq&o"MV&R
  Minimum = 40ms, Maximum = 51ms, Average = 46ms
:S~$DnI P [    ,J2T(Fj0kB8zO0]4D%wV2P
  从以上我就可以知道在给202.103.96.68发送50个数据包的过程当中,返回了48个,其中有两个由于未知原因丢失,这48个数据包当中返回速度最快为40ms,最慢为51ms,平均速度为46ms。 8k.F}+\z7d O
  
'ZV:|}R4_"P7IIY+K   -l size Send buffer size.
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  定义echo数据包大小。

冷雨清心 发表于 2008-9-25 15:54

强大,但是我看得不是很懂!

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